The Youth of India: Choosing Their Destination
The youth of India is in the mood to jump. But where is the youth of India going after jumping? Canada, America or Australia? Because Canada has now stopped the Student Direct Stream, i.e. SDS visa program. That is, the visa that used to take 2 weeks, can now take at least 2 months and maximum a year.
So it is going to be very difficult to jump and go to Canada. And in America, the H1B visa procedure is going to be even more difficult after Donald Trump becomes President. Trump has also said that illegal immigrants living in the country will be sent back as soon as possible.
And the third largest among them is the number of Indians. In America, 7.25 lakh Indians live without a visa. This figure is of 2021.
In the meantime, this number can be close to 8 lakh. While Germany says that 90,000 skilled workers from India will be able to come to Germany every year. Currently, 20,000 people get this visa annually.
Countries Closing Doors vs. Countries Opening Opportunities
Where the US and Canada are trying to get rid of the Indian youth, Germany is trying to pull them towards itself. So where will the Indian students abroad go now? Is the destination of making a career going to change now?
Understanding Brain Drain: The Historical Context
Do you know the word Brain Drain? You must have heard this word many times. But do you know where did it come from? In 1963, the British Royal Society used this word for the first time. For those scientists and technologists who had left Britain and went to America or Canada at that time.
In the 60s, this term became very popular in India. Because this was the time when a large number of engineers, doctors and scientists started heading towards Western countries. At that time, the complaint of highly skilled and educated people was that despite having good degrees, they are not getting good jobs in India.
From Education to Economy: Indian Students Abroad
As the economic conditions improved, people in India started going to other countries not only for career but also for higher education. The series that started then has not ended yet. In fact, now even the middle class is taking loans and sending their Indian students abroad to study.
In the hope that their future will be better there. INR will change to Dollars, Pounds and Euros.
Recently, Mr. Dhankar said in his speech that due to the large number of Indian students abroad leaving the country, India has incurred a loss of 6 billion US dollars in foreign exchange.
While complaining, he also said that if the 6 billion US dollars were spent on making the country’s universities better, how much benefit would it have been? Do you know how many students have left the country this year for studies? 13,50,000. This is the prediction of 2024.
The Numbers Tell the Story: Indian Student Abroad
Now look at the figure of 2021. 3 years ago, only 5 lakh students were going Indian students abroad from India. Today, 13.5 lakh.
This means that we have also left China behind. Indian students abroad are studying in 108 countries around the world. And the most advanced among them are Canada, America, Britain, Australia and then Germany.
Germany’s Skilled Labour Opportunity for Indian Students
And by the way, Germany is struggling with the lack of skilled labour. Skilled labour means engineers, scientists, doctors, teachers, etc. When people hear the word labour, they often think of labourers.
So it is very important to clarify here that it is not about construction workers or labourers. It is about engineers. In India, some 15 lakh engineers leave college every year.
The Call to Stay in India
But only 10% of them get a decent job. In such a situation, if Germany invites such a large number of engineers, then it will be a very positive sign for Indian students. However, looking at the visa processing time of Germany, it is very difficult to understand that so many visas will be processed every year.
But Indian students abroad should live only in India. This is not just our Vice President. Our Prime Minister is also saying this.
The rate at which the number of children going indian students abroad is increasing, it is estimated that next year, 20 lakh children will leave the country to study abroad. By the way, let me also tell you what students go abroad to do.
60% of students go Indian students abroad to do a master’s course. 33% take admission in a bachelor’s program. Only 5% go to Indian students abroad for professional certificates.
And some 2% go Indian students abroad for a diploma course. So there is only one way to stop them from going abroad. So that the children get such colleges and universities around them that they don’t have to go anywhere.
Challenges of the Indian Education Syste
But according to the current state of the Indian education system, none of the top 100 universities in the world are named as Indian universities. Despite this, if you look at the cut-off list of Delhi University, then according to the score, taking admission in Oxford, the number one university in the world, is easier than taking admission in a good college in Delhi University. And the third thing is return on investment.
Even if you take a loan and take admission in a good private university, what is the guarantee that after completing your studies, your placement will also be good? And if it happens, then the job will look like your life will be set. If after paying a fee of 20 lakhs, you have to get a job of 2 lakhs, then why should anyone take this?
The Industry of Studying Abroad
It is crazy to go abroad, that you will get consultancy services in every city. Which will tell you which course can be done abroad. For the preparation of exams like IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, coaching centres are open everywhere.
And people are spending lakhs on them. Those who spend so much to study or make a career, they still understand. But those who risk their lives, risk their lives and go abroad, what kind of compulsion do they have? That they become so desperate to run away from their country.
The Emotional and Practical Decisions of Migration
By the way, whether someone goes out of the country legally or illegally, in search of a better opportunity, when someone goes abroad, at that time he does not think that he is going Indian students abroad forever. And neither does he want to return like Swades’s Shahrukh Khan, with the intention of serving the country. When he gets better facilities after going abroad, for his next generation, life seems to be a little easier, then he stays there.
Last year, more than 2 lakh Indians changed their passport. Leaving your citizenship is an emotional decision, which is often not easy. That’s why there are some people, who do not leave their Indian citizenship, But in recent years, the faster this number has increased, it is clear that now practicality is dominant over emotions.
The Harsh Realities Abroad
And it is not that life outside is very easy, it is arranged, but not easy. If you see Indian students Indian students abroad ‘My Life as an Indian students Abroad Reels on social media’, then you will realize that it is difficult. And along with studying, when 30,000 children are lined up for a waiter’s job outside the restaurant to earn pocket money, then the heart will break suddenly.
And despite these difficulties, children decide to stay here, because they get better opportunities in their careers.
They get better roads, better air. And in this way, we get stuck in a never-ending cycle. Because the people who had to make their country better by studying, they are living a better life in a better country.
The Never-Ending Cycle of Migration
In the hope that one day, their country will be better than this, and then they will return. But who will make it better there? Take this example, there are around 13 lakh doctors in India, and 10 lakh in America. Out of these 10 lakh, 69,000 are Indian doctors.
Imagine if all the doctors were in India. Or those 90,000 people who are going to come to Germany from India, they will handle the economy of Germany, but if they go abroad, it will not affect the economy of India. Or this is the way of Germany, to ensure that they do not leave India in the coming years.
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